1 / 5






| Part Category | Key Functions |
|---|---|
| Engine body and core mechanism | Including the cylinder block, cylinder head, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, flywheel, camshaft, valves, valve springs, valve push rods, timing chain or belt, etc. |
| Fuel supply system | Composed of spark plugs, ignition coils, distributors, and ignition control modules to ignite the mixture. |
| Intake System | Including air filters, throttle valves, intake manifolds, intake pressure sensors, etc. |
| Exhaust system | Includes exhaust manifold, exhaust pipe, three-way catalytic converter, muffler, oxygen sensor, etc. |
| Cooling system | Composed of a water pump, radiator, coolant, thermostat, cooling fan, temperature sensor, etc. |
| Lubrication system | Including the oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, oil sensor, and oil passages. |
| Electronic control system | Covers various sensors and engine control units (ECU) for real-time monitoring. |




